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AI SEO Foundations: Optimising Websites for AI Agents, Generative Search, and Answer Engines

Last updated: 2026-04-27

A measured, non-commercial guide to being found in the age of AI agents. Fifteen lessons across five modules: how the search landscape has shifted, how AI agents read a website, structured data and clean HTML, content for machines and humans, off-site signals and freshness, agent protocols (MCP, AP2, NLWeb), measurement, the five-step agent-ready audit, and the first-mover window. No pitches, no upsells, no proprietary frameworks invented for this course.

Average website owner 15 lessons 2–3 hours Final exam + Certificate 100% free

Self-paced. Honor-based. Not accredited.

What You'll Learn

The five modules

Each module stands on its own. Together they give a working frame for thinking about AI search optimisation — one you can apply to your own site, push back on, and extend.

1. The New Search Landscape

Classical SEO, GEO, AEO, and AIO defined. The delegated customer journey. The five signals AI agents use to read a website and the three interaction modes that shape the work.

2. Technical Foundations

Schema.org and JSON-LD. Semantic HTML, headings, ARIA, and the text-to-HTML ratio. robots.txt rules for GPTBot, ClaudeBot, and friends. sitemap.xml with lastmod, llms.txt, and AGENTS.md.

3. Content for Machines and Humans

The four-question page (what, who, cost, how). Tables, lists, FAQ schema, and HowTo blocks. Topical authority and the category-association flywheel.

4. Authority, Trust, and Brand Signals

Citations, mentions, and off-site signals. Freshness and the last-updated signal. APIs, feeds, and the agent-protocol stack — MCP, A2A, AP2, ACP, and NLWeb.

5. Measurement, Audit, and the Window

Prompt testing, server-log analysis, citation tracking, and agent-readability scoring. The five-step agent-ready audit. The first-mover window and how to act without overreacting.

Course Includes
Concept boardsFour concepts per lesson, explained clearly
FlashcardsFive to seven key terms per lesson to review
Practice questionsCheck understanding as you go
Further readingCurated links to specs, validators, and analyst reports
Timed final exam14 questions, 21 minutes
Printable certificateUnlocked by passing the exam
Ready To Start

Begin with Lesson 1

Start with the question that won't go away. From Keynes's 1930 forecast to today's AI wave, there is a single thread — and it is worth pulling on.

Who This Course Is For

No economics background required

This course is written for a general adult audience — no economics background assumed. Terms are defined where used; claims are sourced; and every lesson points you to the primary readings if you want to go deeper. If you have followed the AI debate and want something more grounded than most of the public conversation, this is for you.

Sources and Attribution

A synthesis, not a single voice

This course deliberately draws on a wide set of voices — Keynes (1930), Fisher (1933), Autor, Levy & Murnane (2003), Bresnahan & Trajtenberg (1995), Piketty, Brynjolfsson et al. (2023), Acemoglu & Restrepo, Frey & Osborne (2013), Paul David (1985), Diamandis & Kotler (2015), Darity & Hamilton (2010), Van Parijs, Karabarbounis & Neiman (2014), the ILO, the OECD, the IMF, and the NBER. It also draws on David Shapiro's popular writing, which has done much to bring post-labour economics to a wider audience. The point of the course is to let you read all of them — and then form your own view.

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