Tesla Optimus Specifications
Last updated: March 2026
Overview
Specifications
Timeline
History
Physical
Height 173 cm (5'8")
Weight ~57 kg (125 lbs) — Gen 2; lighter frame Gen 3
Degrees of Freedom (DOF) 50+ total (28+ body, 22 per hand — Gen 3)
Hand Actuators Gen 3: 50 total (25 per hand); Gen 2: ~11 per hand
Payload Capacity 20 kg (45 lbs)
Hand Dexterity Gen 3: 22 DOF per hand with tactile fingertip sensors; capable of 3,000+ discrete tasks
Power & Battery
Battery Type Lithium-ion (Tesla cell technology)
Battery Capacity 2.3 kWh
Runtime ~8 hours (light-to-moderate factory tasks)
Power Draw 100W idle / ~500W walking
Mobility
Max Walking Speed 8 km/h (5 mph)
Locomotion Bipedal walking
Terrain Capability Flat and moderately uneven indoor surfaces
Sensing & Perception
Cameras 8 autopilot-grade cameras (360° coverage)
LiDAR None (vision-only approach, similar to Tesla vehicles)
Force/Torque Sensors At all joints — position encoders + joint torque sensors
Other Sensors Foot force/torque sensors; fingertip tactile sensors with metallic tendons
AI & Software
Onboard Compute Tesla FSD computer (adapted from vehicle platform)
AI/ML Framework Custom neural networks — derived from Full Self-Driving stack
Language Model (Gen 3) Grok integration (xAI's large language model) for reasoning and natural interaction
Training Infrastructure Tesla Dojo supercomputer (D1 chips, 7nm process)
Autonomy Level Semi-autonomous; AI-guided task execution with human oversight
Actuators
Total Actuators 50+ (including 25 per forearm/hand in Gen 3)
Rotary Actuators 3 types — torque ratings: 20 Nm, 110 Nm, 180 Nm
Linear Actuators 3 types — force ratings: 500 N, 3,900 N, 8,000 N
How Tesla Optimus Compares
Spec
Tesla Optimus
BD Atlas
Figure AI
Height 173 cm 150 cm ~170 cm
Weight ~57 kg ~89 kg ~60 kg
Speed 8 km/h 5.4 km/h ~4.8 km/h
Runtime ~8 hrs ~1–2 hrs ~5 hrs
DOF 50+ 28+ 40+
Payload 20 kg 50 kg 20 kg
Target Price ~$20–30k ~$150k+ Not disclosed
Please note: Specifications change frequently as manufacturers release new versions and updates. Data shown reflects publicly available information at time of writing and may not represent the latest version. Comparison data is approximate and based on publicly available sources — different generations or configurations of the same robot may have different specs. Always check each manufacturer's official site for current specifications.
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